Which need is at the top of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, self-actualization is situated at the top of the pyramid, representing the highest level of psychological development. This need involves realizing one's full potential and seeking personal growth, fulfillment, and peak experiences. Individuals who have satisfied their more basic needs—such as physiological needs, safety, love and belonging, and esteem—can focus on the aspiration to become the best version of themselves.

Self-actualization is about pursuing creativity, self-discovery, and the ability to embrace one's unique talents and capabilities. Achieving this level means finding purpose, meaning, and a deep sense of satisfaction in life, which distinguishes it from the other levels that are more focused on addressing basic and social needs. Therefore, self-actualization exemplifies the pursuit of personal growth and ambition that pushes individuals to excel and contribute to society meaningfully.